clqms-be/app/Controllers/Patient.php

<?php
namespace App\Controllers;

use CodeIgniter\API\ResponseTrait;
use CodeIgniter\Controller;
use CodeIgniter\Database\RawSql;

class Patient extends Controller {
    use ResponseTrait;

    public function __construct() {
        $this->db = \Config\Database::connect();
        $this->now = date('Y-m-d H:i:s');
    }

    // OK - Done
    public function index() {
        try {
            $InternalPID = $this->request->getVar('InternalPID');
            $PatientID = $this->request->getVar('PatientID');
            $Name = $this->request->getVar('Name');
            $Birthdate = $this->request->getVar('Birthdate');
            $qname = "LOWER(CONCAT_WS(' ', IFNULL(Prefix,''), IFNULL(NameFirst,''), IFNULL(NameMiddle,''), IFNULL(NameLast,''), IFNULL(NameMaiden,''), IFNULL(Suffix,'')))";
            $builder = $this->db->table('patient');
            $builder->select("InternalPID, PatientID, $qname as FullName, Gender, Birthdate, EmailAddress1 as Email, MobilePhone");
            if ($Name !== null) { 
                $sql    = $qname;
                $rawSql = new RawSql($sql);
                $builder->like($rawSql, $Name, 'both');
            }
            if ($InternalPID !== null) { $builder->where('InternalPID', $InternalPID); }
            if ($PatientID !== null) { $builder->like('PatientID', $PatientID, 'both'); }
            if ($Birthdate !== null) { $builder->where('Birthdate', $Birthdate); }

            $filteredPatients = $builder->get()->getResultArray();

            // Data pasien tidak ada mengembalikan - success 200
            if (empty($filteredPatients)) {
                return $this->respond([
                    'status' => 'success',
                    'message' => 'No patient records found matching the criteria.',
                    'data' => []
                ], 200);
            }

            // Data pasien ditemukan dan mengembalikan - success 200 
            return $this->respond([
                        'status' => 'success',
                        'message'=> "Patients fetched successfully",
                        'data'   => $filteredPatients,
                    ], 200);

        } catch (\Exception $e) {
            
            // Error Server Mengembalikan 500
            return $this->failServerError('Something went wrong.'.$e->getMessage());
        }
    }

    public function show($InternalPID = null) {
        try {
            $rows = $this->db->table('patient')
                ->select("
                    patient.*,
                    country.Country      as CountryName,
                    race.Race            as RaceName,
                    religion.Religion    as ReligionName,
                    ethnic.Ethnic        as EthnicName,
                    patcom.Comment       as Comment,
                    patidt.IdentifierType,
                    patidt.Identifier,
                    patatt.Address
                ")
                ->join('country', 'country.IntCountryID = patient.IntCountryID', 'left')
                ->join('race', 'race.RaceID = patient.RaceID', 'left')
                ->join('religion', 'religion.ReligionID = patient.ReligionID', 'left')
                ->join('ethnic', 'ethnic.EthnicID = patient.EthnicID', 'left')
                ->join('patcom', 'patcom.InternalPID = patient.InternalPID', 'left')
                ->join('patidt', 'patidt.InternalPID = patient.InternalPID', 'left')
                ->join('patatt', 'patatt.InternalPID = patient.InternalPID', 'left')
                ->where('patient.InternalPID', (int) $InternalPID)
                ->get()
                ->getResultArray();

            if (empty($rows)) {
                return $this->respond([
                    'status'  => 'success',
                    'message' => "Patient with ID {$InternalPID} not found.",
                    'data'    => [],
                ], 200);
            }

            // Use first row as base patient data
            $patient = $rows[0];

            $patient = $this->transformPatientData($patient);

            $patient['Identity'] = null;
            $patient['Attachments'] = [];

            foreach ($rows as $row) {
                if ($row['IdentifierType'] && $row['Identifier'] && !$patient['Identity']) {
                    $patient['Identity'] = [
                        'IdentifierType' => $row['IdentifierType'],
                        'Identifier'     => $row['Identifier'],
                    ];
                }
                if ($row['Address']) {
                    $patient['Attachments'][] = ['Address' => $row['Address']];
                }
            }

            if (empty($patient['Identity'])) { $patient['Identity'] = null; }
            if (empty($patient['Attachments'])) { $patient['Attachments'] = null; }

            return $this->respond([
                'status'  => 'success',
                'message' => "Patient Show Successfully",
                'data'    => $patient,
            ], 200);

        } catch (\Exception $e) {
            return $this->failServerError('Something went wrong: ' . $e->getMessage());
        }
    }


    private function transformPatientData(array $patient): array {
        $patient["Age"]                 = $this->calculateAgeFromBirthdate($patient["Birthdate"]);
        $patient["Birthdate"]           = $this->formatedDate($patient["Birthdate"]);
        $patient["CreateDate"]          = $this->formatedDate($patient["CreateDate"]);
        $patient["DelDate"]             = $this->formatedDate($patient["DelDate"]);
        $patient["DeathDateTime"]       = $this->formatedDate($patient["DeathDateTime"]);
        $patient["BirthdateConversion"] = $this->formatedDateForDisplay($patient["Birthdate"]);

        $patient["LinkTo"]    = $this->getLinkedPatients($patient['LinkTo']);
        $patient["Custodian"] = $this->getCustodian($patient['Custodian']);

        return $patient;
    }

    private function getLinkedPatients(?string $linkTo): ?array {
        if (empty($linkTo)) {
            return null;
        }

        $ids = array_filter(explode(',', $linkTo));

        return $this->db->table('patient')
            ->select('InternalPID, PatientID')
            ->whereIn('InternalPID', $ids)
            ->get()
            ->getResultArray() ?: null;
    }

    private function getCustodian($custodianId): ?array {
        if (empty($custodianId)) {
            return null;
        }

        return $this->db->table('patient')
            ->select('InternalPID, PatientID')
            ->where('InternalPID', (int) $custodianId)
            ->get()
            ->getRowArray() ?: null;
    }


    public function create() {
        try {
            $input = $this->request->getJSON(true);
            $now   = date('Y-m-d H:i:s');

            // Prepare data
            $dataPatient  = $this->preparePatientData($input, $now, 'create');
            $dataPatidt   = $this->preparePatidtData($input, $now, 'create');
            $dataPatatt   = $this->preparePatattData($input, $now, 'create');
            $dataPatcom   = $this->preparePatcomData($input, $now, 'create');

            // Validation rules
            $rulesPatient = [
                'PatientID'      => 'required|is_unique[patient.PatientID]|max_length[50]',
                'AlternatePID'   => 'permit_empty|max_length[50]',
                'NameFirst'      => 'required|min_length[1]|max_length[255]',
                'EmailAddress1'  => 'required|is_unique[patient.EmailAddress1]',
                'DeathIndicator' => 'required',
                'Gender'         => 'required'
            ];
            $rulesPatidt = ['Identifier' => 'required|is_unique[patidt.Identifier]'];
            //$rulesPatatt = ['Address'    => 'required|is_unique[patatt.Address]'];

            // Validate patient
            if (!$this->validateData($dataPatient, $rulesPatient)) {
                return $this->validationError('patient', $this->validator->getErrors());
            }
            // Validate patidt
            if (!$this->validateData($dataPatidt, $rulesPatidt)) {
                return $this->validationError('patidt', $this->validator->getErrors());
            }
            /* Validate patatt (if exists, validate only the first row)
            if (!empty($dataPatatt) && !$this->validateData($dataPatatt[0], $rulesPatatt)) {
                return $this->validationError('patatt', $this->validator->getErrors());
            }   
            */

            
            $this->db->transStart();

            
            $this->db->table('patient')->insert($dataPatient);
            $newInternalPatientId = $this->db->insertID();

            
            $dataPatidt['InternalPID'] = $newInternalPatientId;
            $this->db->table('patidt')->insert($dataPatidt);

            
            if (!empty($dataPatatt)) {
                foreach ($dataPatatt as &$row) {
                    $row['InternalPID'] = $newInternalPatientId;
                }
                $this->db->table('patatt')->upsertBatch($dataPatatt);
            }

            
            if (!empty($dataPatcom['Comment'])) {
                $dataPatcom['InternalPID'] = $newInternalPatientId;
                $this->db->table('patcom')->insert($dataPatcom);
            }

            $dbError = $this->db->error();
            if (!empty($dbError['message'])) {
                $this->db->transRollback();
                return $this->failServerError('Insert patient failed: ' . $dbError['message']);
            }

            $this->db->transComplete();

            if ($this->db->transStatus() === false) {
                $dbError = $this->db->error();
                return $this->failServerError(
                    'Failed to create patient data (transaction rolled back): ' . ($dbError['message'] ?? 'Unknown database error')
                );
            }

            return $this->respondCreated([
                'status'  => 'success',
                'message' => 'Patient created successfully',
                'data'    => $newInternalPatientId
            ], 201);

        } catch (\Exception $e) {
            $this->db->transRollback();
            return $this->failServerError('Something went wrong: ' . $e->getMessage());
        }
    }

    private function preparePatientData(array $input, string $now, string $mode = 'create'): array {
        $LinkTo = null;
        if (!empty($input['LinkTo'])) {
            $ids = array_column($input['LinkTo'], 'InternalPID');
            $LinkTo = implode(',', $ids);
        }

        $data = [
            "PatientID"      => $input['PatientID']      ?? null,
            "AlternatePID"   => $input['AlternatePID']   ?? null,
            "Prefix"         => $input['Prefix']         ?? null,
            "NameFirst"      => $input['NameFirst']      ?? null,
            "NameMiddle"     => $input['NameMiddle']     ?? null,
            "NameMaiden"     => $input['NameMaiden']     ?? null,
            "NameLast"       => $input['NameLast']       ?? null,
            "Suffix"         => $input['Suffix']         ?? null,
            "NameAlias"      => $input['NameAlias']      ?? null,
            "Gender"         => !empty($input['Gender']) ? (int)$input['Gender'] : null,
            "PlaceOfBirth"   => $input['PlaceOfBirth']   ?? null,
            "Birthdate"      => $input['Birthdate']      ?? null,
            "Street_1"       => $input['Street_1']       ?? null,
            "Street_2"       => $input['Street_2']       ?? null,
            "Street_3"       => $input['Street_3']       ?? null,
            "City"           => $input['City']           ?? null,
            "Province"       => $input['Province']       ?? null,
            "ZIP"            => $input['ZIP']            ?? null,
            "EmailAddress1"  => $input['EmailAddress1']  ?? null,
            "EmailAddress2"  => $input['EmailAddress2']  ?? null,
            "Phone"          => $input['Phone']          ?? null,
            "MobilePhone"    => $input['MobilePhone']    ?? null,
            "RaceID"         => isset($input['RaceID']) ? (int)$input['RaceID'] : null,
            "IntCountryID"   => isset($input['IntCountryID']) ? (int)$input['IntCountryID'] : null,
            "MaritalStatus"  => $input['MaritalStatus']  ?? null,
            "ReligionID"     => isset($input['ReligionID']) ? (int)$input['ReligionID'] : null,
            "EthnicID"       => isset($input['EthnicID']) ? (int)$input['EthnicID'] : null,
            "Citizenship"    => $input['Citizenship']    ?? null,
            "DeathIndicator" => isset($input['DeathIndicator']) ? (int)$input['DeathIndicator'] : null,
            "DeathDateTime"  => $input['DeathDateTime']  ?? null,
            "Custodian"      => isset($input['Custodian']) ? (int)$input['Custodian'] : null,
            "DelDate"        => null,
            "LinkTo"         => $LinkTo
        ];

        // Only set CreateDate when creating
        if ($mode === 'create') {
            $data["CreateDate"] = $now;
        }

        return $data;
    }

    private function preparePatidtData(array $input, string $now, string $mode = 'create'): array {
        $data = [
            "IdentifierType" => $input['Identity']['IdentifierType'] ?? null,
            "Identifier"     => $input['Identity']['Identifier']     ?? null,
        ];

        if ($mode === 'create') {
            $data["CreateDate"] = $now;
        }

        return $data;
    }

    private function preparePatattData(array $input, string $now, string $mode = 'create'): array {
        if (empty($input['Attachments'])) {
            return [];
        }

        return array_map(function ($attachment) use ($now, $mode) {
            $row = [
                "Address" => $attachment['Address'] ?? null,
            ];
            if ($mode === 'create') {
                $row["CreateDate"] = $now;
            }
            return $row;
        }, $input['Attachments']);
    }

    private function preparePatcomData(array $input, string $now, string $mode = 'create'): array {
        $data = [
            "Comment" => $input['Comment'] ?? null,
        ];

        if ($mode === 'create') {
            $data["CreateDate"] = $now;
        }

        return $data;
    }


    private function validationError(string $context, array $errors)
    {
        return $this->respond([
            'status'  => 'error',
            'message' => "Validation failed ({$context})",
            'errors'  => $errors
        ], 400);
    }


    // OK - Done
    public function update($InternalPID = null) {
        try {
            $now = $this->now;
            if (!$InternalPID || !is_numeric($InternalPID)) { return $this->respond(['status' => 'error', 'message' => 'Invalid or missing InternalPID'], 400); }

            $input = $this->request->getJSON(true);
            if (!$input) { return $this->respond(['status' => 'error', 'message' => 'Invalid JSON input'], 400); }

            $patient = $this->db->table('patient')->where('InternalPID', $InternalPID)->get()->getRowArray();
            if (!$patient) { return $this->respond(['status' => 'error', 'message' => 'Patient not found'], 404); }

            $dataPatient = $this->preparePatientData($input, $now, 'update');
            $dataPatidt = $this->preparePatidtData($input, $now, 'update');
            $dataPatcom = $this->preparePatcomData($input, $now, 'update');
            $dataPatatt = $this->preparePatattData($input, $now, 'update');

            // Atur aturan validasi dengan pengecualian is_unique untuk InternalPID ini
            $rulesDataPatient = [
                'PatientID'      => "required|max_length[50]|is_unique[patient.PatientID,InternalPID,{$InternalPID}]",
                'AlternatePID'   => 'permit_empty|max_length[50]',
                'NameFirst'      => 'required|min_length[1]|max_length[255]',
                'EmailAddress1'  => "required|is_unique[patient.EmailAddress1,InternalPID,{$InternalPID}]",
                'Gender'         => 'required'
            ];

            $rulesDataPatidt = [
                'Identifier' => "required|is_unique[patidt.Identifier,InternalPID,{$InternalPID}]"
            ];

            // Validasi
            if (!$this->validateData($dataPatient, $rulesDataPatient)) {
                return $this->respond([
                    'status'  => 'error',
                    'message' => 'Validation failed (patient)',
                    'errors'  => $this->validator->getErrors()
                ], 400);
            }

            if (!$this->validateData($dataPatidt, $rulesDataPatidt)) {
                return $this->respond([
                    'status'  => 'error',
                    'message' => 'Validation failed (patidt)',
                    'errors'  => $this->validator->getErrors()
                ], 400);
            }

            $this->db->transStart();

            $this->db->table('patient')->where('InternalPID', $InternalPID)->update($dataPatient);
            $dbError = $this->db->error();
            if (!empty($dbError['message'])) {
                $this->db->transRollback();
                return $this->failServerError('Update patient failed: ' . $dbError['message']);
            }

            $this->db->table('patidt')->where('InternalPID', $InternalPID)->update($dataPatidt);
            $dbError = $this->db->error();
            if (!empty($dbError['message'])) {
                $this->db->transRollback();
                return $this->failServerError('Update patidt failed: ' . $dbError['message']);
            }

            if (!empty($dataPatatt)) {
                foreach ($dataPatatt as &$row) {
                    $row['InternalPID'] = $InternalPID;
                }
                $this->db->table('patatt')->upsertBatch($dataPatatt);
                $addresses = array_column($dataPatatt, 'Address');
                $this->db->table('patatt')->where('InternalPID', $InternalPID)->WhereNotIn('Address', $addresses)->delete();
            }

            if(!empty($dataPatcom['Comment'])) {
                $dataPatcom['InternalPID'] = $InternalPID;
                $dataPatcom['CreateDate'] = $this->now;
                $this->db->table('patcom')->upsert($dataPatcom);
            }

            $this->db->transComplete();

            if ($this->db->transStatus() === false) {
                $dbError = $this->db->error();
                return $this->failServerError('Failed to update patient data (transaction rolled back): ' . ($dbError['message'] ?? 'Unknown error'));
            }

            return $this->respond([
                'status'  => 'success',
                'message' => 'Patient updated successfully',
                'data'    => $InternalPID
            ], 200);

        } catch (\Exception $e) {
            $this->db->transRollback();
            return $this->failServerError('Something went wrong: ' . $e->getMessage());
        }
    }

    // OK - Done
    public function delete($InternalPID = null) {

        try {

            $InternalPID = (int) $InternalPID;
        
            if (!$InternalPID) {
                return $this->failValidationError('Patient ID is required.');
            }

            // Cari data pasien
            $patient = $this->db->table('patient')->where('InternalPID', $InternalPID)->get()->getRow();

            if (!$patient) {
                return $this->failNotFound("Patient ID with {$InternalPID} not found.");
            }

            // Update kolom DelDate sebagai soft delete
            $this->db->table('patient')->where('InternalPID', $InternalPID)->update(['DelDate' => date('Y-m-d H:i:s')]);

            // Mengembalikan 200
            return $this->respondDeleted([
                'status' => 'success',
                'message' => "Patient ID with {$InternalPID} deleted successfully."
            ]);
 
        } catch (\Exception $e) {
            return $this->failServerError("Internal server error: " . $e->getMessage());
        }
    }

    // OK - Done
    public function patientCheck() {

        try {

            $PatientID = $this->request->getVar('PatientID');
            $EmailAddress1 = $this->request->getVar('EmailAddress1');

            if ($PatientID!=null){
                $tableName = 'PatientID';
                $searchName = $PatientID;
            }

            if ($EmailAddress1!=null){
                $tableName = 'EmailAddress1';
                $searchName = $EmailAddress1;
            }

            $patient = $this->db->table('patient')
                ->where($tableName, $searchName)
                ->get()
                ->getRowArray();

            if (!$patient) {
                return $this->respond([
                    'status'  => 'success',
                    'message' => "$tableName not found.",
                    'data'    => true,
                ], 200);
            }

            return $this->respond([
                'status'  => 'success',
                'message' => "$tableName already exists.",
                'data'    => false,
            ], 200);


        } catch (\Exception $e) {
            // Error Server Mengembalikan 500
            return $this->failServerError('Something went wrong.'.$e->getMessage());
        }
    }


    // Ubah ke format Years Months Days
    private function calculateAgeFromBirthdate($birthdate) {
        $dob = new \DateTime($birthdate);
        $today = new \DateTime();
        $diff = $today->diff($dob);

        $formattedAge = "";
        if ($diff->y > 0){
            $formattedAge .= "{$diff->y} Years ";
        }
        if ($diff->m > 0){
            $formattedAge .= "{$diff->m} Months ";
        }
        if ($diff->d > 0){
            $formattedAge .= "{$diff->d} Days";
        }

        return $formattedAge;
    }

    // Ubah ke format Y-m-d H:i
    private function formatedDate($dateString) {
        $date = \DateTime::createFromFormat('Y-m-d H:i', $dateString);

        if (!$date) {
            $timestamp = strtotime($dateString);
            if ($timestamp) {
                return date('Y-m-d H:i', $timestamp);
            }
            return null;
        }

        return $date->format('Y-m-d H:i');
    }

    // Ubah ke format j M Y
    private function formatedDateForDisplay($dateString) {    
        $date = \DateTime::createFromFormat('Y-m-d H:i', $dateString);

        if (!$date) {
            $timestamp = strtotime($dateString);
            if ($timestamp) {
                return date('j M Y', $timestamp);
            }
            return null;
        }

        return $date->format('j M Y');
    }

}